反思性写作 Reflective Writing

反思性写作,反思个啥? 向自己提问:

  1. 我学到了什么?
  2. 在这次经历中我有什么感受?
  3. 我面临了哪些挑战?
  4. 我发展或改进了哪些技能?
  5. 我如何在未来应用所学?
  6. 下次我会做哪些不同的事?
  7. 团队动态如何影响了我的学习?

反思性写作有两个经典理论

1. Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle

Description: What happened? Feelings: What were you thinking and feeling? Evaluation: What was good and bad about the experience? Analysis: What sense can you make of the situation? Conclusion: What else could you have done? Action Plan: If it arose again, what would you do?

2. Kolb’s Theory of Reflection

Concrete Experience (CE) Reflective Observation (RO) Abstract Conceptualization (AC) Active Experimentation (AE)